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Pain, Decision-Making & Recovery

Pain Catastrophizing and Recovery Quality of Life

The phenotype of recovery XII: A reinforcer pathology perspective on associations between delay discounting and pain catastrophizing in substance use disorder recovery

Candice L. Dwyer; William H. Craft; Yu-Hua Yeh; Daniel A. R. Cabral; Liqa N. Athamneh; Allison N. Tegge; Jeffrey S. Stein; Warren K. Bickel

Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment

2025 February

Summary

This study looks at the intersection of pain, decision-making, and recovery from substance use disorder. Specifically, it examines whether pain catastrophizing—the tendency to magnify or feel helpless about pain—helps explain the relationship between delay discounting and quality of life among people in recovery who report pain. Findings suggest that greater delay discounting is associated with greater pain catastrophizing, which in turn is linked with poorer physical, psychological, social, and environmental quality of life. The article highlights the importance of addressing both impulsive decision-making and maladaptive responses to pain when supporting long-term recovery and overall well-being.

Key Findings:

Greater delay discounting was associated with greater pain catastrophizing, which contributed to poorer quality of life in recovery.

Implications:

Recovery support may benefit from addressing both decision-making patterns and cognitive-emotional responses to pain.

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Addiction Recovery Research Center

Fralin Biomedical Research Institute

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Roanoke, VA  24016

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Phone: 540-525-1898

Email: iqrr@vtc.vt.edu

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Media Inquiries:

John Pastor, FBRI Director of Communications

Phone:  540-525-1898

Email: jdpastor@vt.edu

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